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California Gets In on the Pinot Noir Game
April 14, 2004
By ERIC ASIMOV
IN the last decade, pinot noir has been a real California
success story. Pinot, the great red grape of Burgundy, was
long considered too exacting - fickle is the clich� - to
produce good wine in California. The climate was too warm,
the soil too rich, the grape clones incorrect, the
rootstocks improper, you name it. But once you have the
taste of good pinot noir in your mouth, you thirst for
more, and California winemakers persevered until they began
to get it right.
Through the 1990's, the map of pinot-noir-growing areas in
California came into focus. These areas were typically
cooled by coastal breezes, fogs or elevation, but warmed up
enough in the daytime and into the fall for the grapes to
ripen properly. Prime pinot territory has come to include
the Arroyo Grande in San Luis Obispo County, the hilly
areas in the Monterey Bay area, the Carneros region, the
Russian River Valley, the Anderson Valley and, most
recently, the Sonoma Coast and the Santa Rita Hills in
Santa Barbara County.
But even as the California wine industry congratulated
itself on taming the pinot noir grape, critics sniped that
the wine didn't taste like Burgundy. It was too heavy and
too sweet, they said, making up with power, fruitiness and
alcohol what it lacked in subtlety, earthiness and finesse.
California partisans responded that their pinot noir has
its own character and personality, and that those who
insist on comparing it to Burgundy miss the point. After
all, they said, even Burgundy doesn't often meet the
Burgundy ideal.
While both sides are correct, the California partisans
can't help sounding defensive. Burgundy has always been the
standard that California winemakers have striven to meet.
Once in a while, they even get there. The single-vineyard
wines of Calera are positively Burgundian in their
intensity and elegance. But more often, even the best
California pinots have been something else.
To get a better idea of what that is, the Dining section
wine panel tasted 25 of California's most celebrated pinot
noirs from the excellent 2001 vintage. My colleagues Amanda
Hesser and Florence Fabricant, our guest, Beth von Benz,
the wine director at Judson Grill in Manhattan, and I were
expecting the sweet fruit bombs so typical of California
pinot. Instead, we were surprised by their balance and
character. The wines we liked best weren't blockbusters;
they were nuanced and interesting, combining vibrant fruit
with an unexpected earthy character. In short, they were
pointing to Burgundy.
Bound by what we could purchase retail, we were not able to
include some of the most hotly pursued California pinots,
like Kistler and DuMol, which are hard to come by. Some
wineries, like Marcassin and Calera, have not yet released
their 2001's. One bottle I was eager to taste, a Rozak
Ranch from Brewer-Clifton in Santa Barbara County, was
corked and undrinkable. Nonetheless, we were able to try a
good enough cross-section of California's top pinots to
give us cause for optimism.
Our No. 1 wine, for instance, the Littorai Thieriot
Vineyard from the Sonoma Coast, seemed to combine the best
of both worlds, mixing plush California fruitiness with
Burgundy's more elegant texture. Littorai's winemaker, Ted
Lemon, trained in Burgundy. Like many California pinot
producers he gets grapes from a variety of vineyards,
bottling them separately in an effort to display each
vineyard's distinctive features - just as in Burgundy.
Littorai's Hirsch Vineyard bottling was bigger and oakier,
yet attractive.
Like Littorai, Flowers, situated in a beautiful valley on
the Sonoma coast, makes single-vineyard wines, but it also
produces blends from several vineyards. Our No. 2 bottle, a
wine of surprising subtlety, included grapes from 10
different vineyards. Our third-ranked bottle, the Anderson
Valley Hein Vineyard bottling from Copain, also made a
virtue of lightness, offering beautiful fruit, floral and
earthy flavors that did not overwhelm with sweetness.
Not that we ignored all the California-style pinots. The
Rosemary's Vineyard from Talley in the Arroyo Grande Valley
was thick and rich yet balanced, while the Peters Vineyard
bottle from Papapietro Perry, a winery new to me, was fat
and saturated with fruit. Yet it was structured enough to
lead us to believe the wine would become focused with time.
Some well-known names in California pinot noir didn't make
the cut. We found the Hirsch Vineyard bottling from
Williams Selyem to be surprisingly washed out, while a Hyde
Vineyard from Paul Hobbs was light and forgettable. These
two were, by the way, the most expensive bottles in the
tasting, at $105 and $110 respectively. One relative
newcomer that made the list was Failla, a winery worth
looking for in the future. Ehren Jordan, who owns Failla
with his wife, Anne-Marie Failla, is the winemaker for
Turley Wine Cellars and makes pinots that are surprisingly
Old World in scale.
California pinot doesn't age the way a top Burgundy does.
Its fruitiness rarely evolves into the trufflelike, funky,
leathery flavors that you sometimes find in aged Burgundy.
Yet it would be interesting to taste a bottle of the
Rochioli every few years. Now it is dense and closed, but
over time, it seemed to us, a story in pinot noir would
unfold.
Pinot noir is by reputation the most food-friendly of red
grapes. It is the classic restaurant choice if you are
looking for one bottle to bridge fish and meat dishes.
Paradoxically, the thick, sweet California pinots can be
difficult food matches, overwhelming salmon and pork, for
example. But most of these pinots? I'd drink them with just
about anything.
Tasting Report: Earthy and Fruity Personalities That Stand
on Their Own
BEST VALUE
Littorai Sonoma Coast Thieriot Vineyard
$48
*** 1/2
Vibrant California-style ripe fruit combined with a leaner
Burgundy texture; balanced and harmonious with persistent,
complex flavors.
Flowers Sonoma Coast
$40
***
Subtle, elegant and earthy, with chewy tannins, a rasp of
acidity, a dose of chocolate and good mineral and fruit
flavors.
Copain Anderson Valley Hein Vineyard
$51
***
Alluring aromas of tart cherries, strawberries and earth;
medium-bodied with persistent flavors. Easy to enjoy now.
Talley Vineyards Arroyo Grande Valley Rosemary's Vineyard
$70
** 1/2
Classic thick California texture, with plenty of spicy,
dark fruit and herbal flavors. Balanced and persistent.
Rochioli Russian River Valley
$50
** 1/2
Dense and
closed, yet potential is evident; earthy, slightly dusty
aromas with flavors of tart cherry and sassafras.
Littorai Sonoma Coast Hirsch Vineyard
$58
** 1/2
Aromas
of fruit and smoke, along with a chocolate component from
oak barrels; fruitiness and complexity begin to emerge with
exposure to air.
Gary Farrell Russian River Valley Rochioli/Allen Vineyards
$63
** 1/2
Clear and balanced with medium body; flavors of ripe fruit
and earth. Straightforward and pleasing.
Failla Russian River Valley Keefer Ranch
$40
**
Juicy,
with plenty of fruit and floral flavors but not a lot of
complexity.
Papapietro Perry Sonoma Coast Peters Vineyard
$55
**
Very Californian, with plump texture and luscious fruit.
Will evolve.
Robert Mondavi Napa Valley Reserve
$50
**
Powerful aromas of cherry and vanilla; full of life but not
subtle.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/14/dining/14WINE.html?ex=1082966960&ei=1…
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