Affordable-wine crusader making lot of cents
Jon Bonnéunday, May 17, 2009
Silly me, suggesting to Fred Franzia - lord of Two Buck Chuck - that his wines are low
priced.
"Who says we're lower priced? We're the best price. The others, I think,
are overpriced," he retorts. "Maybe we're the ones who are right and
everyone else is wrong because they're overcharging."
At a moment when expensive wines are fully in the doldrums, when high-priced Cabernets
gather dust in warehouses, Franzia is sounding pretty logical.
After all, wine drinkers are trading down. Two Buck Chuck may have resonated in a sound
economy, but these should be salad days for Franzia's Bronco Wine Co. in Ceres
(Stanislaus County), which produces not only Charles Shaw but also Crane Lake, Napa Ridge
and dozens more inexpensive (surely that term would fly) labels.
They are. Bronco's sales by volume are as much as 25 percent ahead of last year,
Charles Shaw is currently running at about 6 million cases annually and no less a
publication than the New Yorker profiles Franzia this week about his quest toward 100
million cases a year. Franzia says markets like China want to take Chuck global; next
month he plans to unveil an Australian Chardonnay, Down Under, at half the price of Yellow
Tail. His only worry seems to be that he might run out of wine - even though he controls
reportedly 40,000 acres and buys far more in bulk. "We'll probably have to
allocate. Imagine that."
After his endless battles with the wine elite - notably his unsuccessful court fight with
the Napa Valley Vintners - irony drips off those words when Franzia says them. This is the
year, after all, when cult-wine allocations are being busted, when retailers can
cherry-pick the finest wines. And yet many wineries still won't flinch on pricing.
Suddenly, Franzia's crusade against high prices - he still believes no wine should
cost more than 10 bucks - has an eerie resonance.
Granted, the wisdom should be considered in context. Franzia still despises talk of
terroir and insists appellations smaller than plain old California are "the worst
thing to happen to this industry"; he shrugs off concerns about water supplies to his
San Joaquin Valley grapes. He's also still facing blowback after a pregnant
17-year-old worker died last year while working a vineyard controlled by a company tied to
Bronco.
But at a time when logic is a precious commodity in the wine industry, Franzia is working
smart - reducing weights of most bottles by about 4 ounces. When you're Bronco, with
an estimated 20 million cases per year, that's a lot less weight to be hauling
around.
He's not the only one ready to capitalize on a down market. A handful of high-end
labels are starting to trim prices, like Chappellet, which lowered the price of its 2006
Signature Cabernet to $42 from $51. But the pain felt around Napa Valley - Franzia's
longtime foil - seems to fill him with glee.
Two Buck Chuck taps into a fundamental, inconvenient fact: At some point, most people want
basic, drinkable and cheap. Yet it should feel respectable, which is why Franzia
won't switch to plastic from the corks he uses in Charles Shaw (more an assemblage of
small cork bits than a single piece of bark), despite an estimated $3 million savings.
Chuck looks, basically, like a real bottle of wine.
And California's wine market bolsters Franzia's stance. Bulk wine - either a
winery's excess or juice that didn't make the cut - is the engine of all those
cheap labels. (Bronco has mastered the art of blending endless lots into something
drinkable.)
Despite two slight vintages in 2007 and 2008, Napa and Sonoma wines face falling prices on
the bulk market, while buyers increasingly seek cheaper Central Valley fruit. Chris Welch,
a partner in the Ciatti Co. wine brokerage, is suddenly hearing from "higher-end
guys" wanting to make under-$10 wines for the first time. In other words, to tangle
in Franzia's world.
So Franzia is waiting for August, when top producers with wine still in tanks are forced
to sell cheap before the 2009 vintage. If that wine ends up in Bronco's bottles,
well, that's how Two Buck Chuck got started. "There's plenty of prestige,
in my opinion, in being able to afford consumers wine at a price they can they can drink
every day," he concludes.
A sage bit of advice for gentleman farmers out there, tending fields of attempted glory.
Jon Bonnés The Chronicle's wine editor. E-mail him at jbonne(a)sfchronicle.com or find
him at
sfgate.com/blogs/thecellarist.
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/17/FDFN17IDUL.DTL
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