----- Forwarded message from "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
-----
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 10:45:56 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Subject: [wine] Shiraz/Syrah at Auriga
Fantastic fun at Bob's last week. Thanks to all who came, cooked,
and un-corked.
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2006 13:23:12 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
----- Forwarded message from "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
-----
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Greetings,
This week, Shiraz and Syrah wines at Auriga.
Sparkling/white/ringer/dessert wines always welcome.
Auriga Rest.
1930 Hennepin Ave, Mpls, 55403
612-871 -0777
Who: (mostly guesses)
Wine Pro Lori
Wine Pro Emeritas Bob
Betsy
Ruth
Bill
Nicolai
Karin
Jim
Russ
Give Bob a call. 612-672-0607
Cheers,
Jim
July 26, 2006
Creamy, Healthier Ice Cream? What.s the Catch?
By JULIA MOSKIN
IN its quest to create ice cream as voluptuous as butter and as virtuous as broccoli, the
ice cream industry has probed the depths of the Arctic Ocean, studied the intimate
structures of algae and foisted numerous failures on the American public.
.I have tried them all as they came down the pike: dairy-free, fat-free, sugar-free; with
tofu, yogurt, rice, whatever,. said Linda Calhoun, a teacher who lives near Flagstaff,
Ariz., cataloguing the disappointments she has tasted over the years. .They always make me
sad..
For Americans who spend each summer wrestling with temptation, there is fresh hope in the
freezer case. New industrial processes, including one that involves a protein cloned from
the blood of an Arctic Ocean fish, have allowed manufacturers to produce very creamy,
dense, reduced-fat ice creams with fewer additives. The new products appeal to those who
have acquired a taste for superpremium high-fat ice cream but cannot stomach its fat
content.
Edy.s (branded as Dreyer.s west of the Rockies) has tripled sales in its reduced-fat line
since replacing its Grand Light with Slow Churned in 2004. Breyers introduced Double
Churned flavors last year and has nearly doubled its product line. More than just
marketing-speak, slow-churned and double-churned each refers to a process called
low-temperature extrusion, which significantly reduces the size of the fat globules and
ice crystals in ice cream.
Banking on the creamy mouth-feel of these new formulations, even H�agen-Dazs launched a
line of Light ice creams last year to complement its butterfat-rich line. .We waited years
and years for this technology,. said Gulbin Hoeberechts, a marketing manager for the
company. .Before, our only choices would have been adding air, water or ingredients that
don.t belong in ice cream..
Almost all commercial ice creams contain industrial ingredients that mimic the luxurious
effects of butterfat and egg yolks: some are natural, like carrageenan, extracted from
algae plentiful in the Irish Sea; others are synthetic, like mono- and diglycerides.
But using new technologies can be risky for manufacturers. The other new method for making
supercreamy ice cream was caught up last month in the global debate over genetically
modified foods. In June, Unilever, the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate, applied to Britain.s Food
Standards Agency for permission to use a new ingredient in its frozen desserts . a protein
cloned from the blood of an eel-like Arctic Ocean fish, the ocean pout.
Instead of extracting the protein from the fish, which Unilever describes as .not
sustainable or economically feasible. in its application, the company developed a process
for making it, by altering the genetic structure of a strain of baker.s yeast so that it
produces the protein during fermentation.
This ingredient, called an ice-structuring protein, has been approved by the Food and Drug
Administration and is used by Unilever to make some products in the United States, like
some Popsicles and a new line of Breyers Light Double Churned ice cream bars.
.Ice-structuring proteins protect the fish, which would otherwise die in freezing
temperatures,. said H. Douglas Goff, professor of dairy sciences at the University of
Guelph in Ontario. .They also make ice cream creamier, by preventing ice crystals from
growing..
In Britain, where Unilever.s Cornetto cone is as iconic as the Fudgsicle is in the United
States, the news media have leapt in with headlines about .vaneela. ice cream. Britain,
like the rest of the European Union, requires labeling for any food that has contact with
genetically altered material, even if that substance is not present in the finished
product. In its application Unilever stressed that no DNA or other .material from fish. is
used in the process. But genetically modified foods have yet to gain wide acceptance from
the European public, and Unilever has found itself the unwilling center of attention.
.It.s unfortunate that this happened to come out during our so-called summer when people
are interested in ice cream,. said Trevor Gorin, head of media relations for Unilever in
the United Kingdom. .I can.t tell you how many times I.ve had to explain that no, the
Cornetto will not taste fishy..
The United States has no regulations requiring the labeling of genetically modified food,
which has become increasingly common at every point in the food chain. Until recently, its
practical applications were mostly in developing strains of crops, like soybeans and corn,
that are more resistant to stresses like disease, weather and insects.
But research by people like Professor Goff is beginning to bear fruit for the
processed-food industry: proteins like the ones found in the ocean pout are an example.
For consumers, the benefit is that ice-structuring proteins and low-temperature extrusion
have raised the .creaminess. bar for the ice cream industry.
.The ice creams produced with the new methods are simply better than any ice creams have
ever been,. Professor Goff said. .Quite definitely better in texture, and much better
tasting..
A tasting by the staff of the Dining section found the Breyers Light Double Churned
chocolate ice cream bar with the ice-structuring protein very creamy, even dense. It was
the favorite of five ice cream bars tasted. The H�agen-Dazs Light and the Breyers Light
chocolate ice cream, using low-temperature extrusion, were also very creamy and did not
seem to be low-fat. But tasters found that the new ice creams still lagged behind full-fat
versions in flavor.
.The quest has always been for the taste and texture of full-fat ice cream,. said Tyler
Johnston of Edy.s. .Since the 1980.s it.s been about adding ingredients,. he said,
referring to the gels and gums that commercial producers churn into reduced-fat ice cream
to improve and stabilize its texture. .Now we have a complicated process, but the recipe
can be simplified,. he added, referring to the industrial freezers that reduce the ice
cream from minus 5 to minus 25 degrees Celsius for low-temperature extrusion.
The public seems persuaded. Shelf space for Dreyer.s/Edy.s Slow Churned, Breyers Light
Double Churned and H�agen-Dazs Light has consistently expanded since they appeared. The
category to which they belong, reduced fat, is the only part of the ice cream market that
has been increasing in sales. As defined by the F.D.A., light or reduced-fat products can
contain up to half the fat grams and two-thirds the calories of the original. (For a
product like H�agen-Dazs dulce de leche ice cream, this means a reduction from 18 fat
grams to 7 in the Light line; a low-fat product can have no more than three fat grams per
serving.)
While full-fat ice cream still makes up more than 65 percent of the total market, the
International Dairy Foods Association says that sales in the category have been flat for
three years and that sales of low-fat and nonfat ice cream have gone down in the same
period.
Professor Goff said that outside the United States the significance of the new
technologies would be noted not on the palate but on the pallet. .American companies are
getting ready to export ice cream to China, India, the Philippines,. he said. .These are
places that have very real cold-chain issues,. he said, referring to the challenge of
keeping ice cream consistently frozen throughout the shipping process.
Products produced with the new technologies are less affected by partial thawing than
traditional ice creams, which become dry, sticky and hard in fluctuating temperatures.
(This is why letting a container of ice cream thaw on the counter before scooping it is a
bad idea.)
.Ice crystals are everyone.s enemy in ice cream,. said Arnold Carbone, the head of the Ben
and Jerry.s research lab in South Burlington, Vt. (Ben and Jerry.s, now also owned by
Unilever, does not use either new process.) .Ice cream is an emulsion of air, fat and
water, and emulsions are always fragile because the elements want to separate..
Every time ice cream thaws slightly, the emulsion is compromised and the ice crystals
combine into larger, jagged crystals that destroy the ice cream.s texture. .This is the
drama of the cold chain,. he said. .Every minute that ice cream sits on a loading dock, it
suffers incredible abuse..
Professor Goff, whose lab is working on a process of extracting ice structuring proteins
from winter wheat, has a low-tech solution for those trying to avoid crystallization.
.It.s simple,. he said. .Never leave a container of ice cream unfinished..