Greetings,
This is Off Topic, but timely.
February 14, 2008
Dumb and Dumber: Are Americans Hostile to Knowledge?
By PATRICIA COHEN
A popular video on YouTube shows Kellie Pickler, the adorable platinum blonde from “American Idol,” appearing on the Fox game show “Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?” during celebrity week. Selected from a third-grade geography curriculum, the $25,000 question asked: “Budapest is the capital of what European country?”
Ms. Pickler threw up both hands and looked at the large blackboard perplexed. “I thought Europe was a country,” she said. Playing it safe, she chose to copy the answer offered by one of the genuine fifth graders: Hungary. “Hungry?” she said, eyes widening in disbelief. “That’s a country? I’ve heard of Turkey. But Hungry? I’ve never heard of it.”
Such, uh, lack of global awareness is the kind of thing that drives Susan Jacoby, author of “The Age of American Unreason,” up a wall. Ms. Jacoby is one of a number of writers with new books that bemoan the state of American culture.
Joining the circle of curmudgeons this season is Eric G. Wilson, whose “Against Happiness” warns that the “American obsession with happiness” could “well lead to a sudden extinction of the creative impulse, that could result in an extermination as horrible as those foreshadowed by global warming and environmental crisis and nuclear proliferation.”
Then there is Lee Siegel’s “Against the Machine: Being Human in the Age of the Electronic Mob,” which inveighs against the Internet for encouraging solipsism, debased discourse and arrant commercialization. Mr. Siegel, one might remember, was suspended by The New Republic for using a fake online persona in order to trash critics of his blog (“you couldn’t tie Siegel’s shoelaces”) and to praise himself (“brave, brilliant”).
Ms. Jacoby, whose book came out on Tuesday, doesn’t zero in on a particular technology or emotion, but rather on what she feels is a generalized hostility to knowledge. She is well aware that some may tag her a crank. “I expect to get bashed,” said Ms. Jacoby, 62, either as an older person who upbraids the young for plummeting standards and values, or as a secularist whose defense of scientific rationalism is a way to disparage religion.
Ms. Jacoby, however, is quick to point out that her indictment is not limited by age or ideology. Yes, she knows that eggheads, nerds, bookworms, longhairs, pointy heads, highbrows and know-it-alls have been mocked and dismissed throughout American history. And liberal and conservative writers, from Richard Hofstadter to Allan Bloom, have regularly analyzed the phenomenon and offered advice.
T. J. Jackson Lears, a cultural historian who edits the quarterly review Raritan, said, “The tendency to this sort of lamentation is perennial in American history,” adding that in periods “when political problems seem intractable or somehow frozen, there is a turn toward cultural issues.”
But now, Ms. Jacoby said, something different is happening: anti-intellectualism (the attitude that “too much learning can be a dangerous thing”) and anti-rationalism (“the idea that there is no such things as evidence or fact, just opinion”) have fused in a particularly insidious way.
Not only are citizens ignorant about essential scientific, civic and cultural knowledge, she said, but they also don’t think it matters.
She pointed to a 2006 National Geographic poll that found nearly half of 18- to 24-year-olds don’t think it is necessary or important to know where countries in the news are located. So more than three years into the Iraq war, only 23 percent of those with some college could locate Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Israel on a map.
Ms. Jacoby, dressed in a bright red turtleneck with lipstick to match, was sitting, appropriately, in that temple of knowledge, the New York Public Library’s majestic Beaux Arts building on Fifth Avenue. The author of seven other books, she was a fellow at the library when she first got the idea for this book back in 2001, on 9/11.
Walking home to her Upper East Side apartment, she said, overwhelmed and confused, she stopped at a bar. As she sipped her bloody mary, she quietly listened to two men, neatly dressed in suits. For a second she thought they were going to compare that day’s horrifying attack to the Japanese bombing in 1941 that blew America into World War II:
“This is just like Pearl Harbor,” one of the men said.
The other asked, “What is Pearl Harbor?”
“That was when the Vietnamese dropped bombs in a harbor, and it started the Vietnam War,” the first man replied.
At that moment, Ms. Jacoby said, “I decided to write this book.”
Ms. Jacoby doesn’t expect to revolutionize the nation’s educational system or cause millions of Americans to switch off “American Idol” and pick up Schopenhauer. But she would like to start a conversation about why the United States seems particularly vulnerable to such a virulent strain of anti-intellectualism. After all, “the empire of infotainment doesn’t stop at the American border,” she said, yet students in many other countries consistently outperform American students in science, math and reading on comparative tests.
In part, she lays the blame on a failing educational system. “Although people are going to school more and more years, there’s no evidence that they know more,” she said.
Ms. Jacoby also blames religious fundamentalism’s antipathy toward science, as she grieves over surveys that show that nearly two-thirds of Americans want creationism to be taught along with evolution.
Ms. Jacoby doesn’t leave liberals out of her analysis, mentioning the New Left’s attacks on universities in the 1960s, the decision to consign African-American and women’s studies to an “academic ghetto” instead of integrating them into the core curriculum, ponderous musings on rock music and pop culture courses on everything from sitcoms to fat that trivialize college-level learning.
Avoiding the liberal or conservative label in this particular argument, she prefers to call herself a “cultural conservationist.”
For all her scholarly interests, though, Ms. Jacoby said she recognized just how hard it is to tune out the 24/7 entertainment culture. A few years ago she participated in the annual campaign to turn off the television for a week. “I was stunned at how difficult it was for me,” she said.
The surprise at her own dependency on electronic and visual media made her realize just how pervasive the culture of distraction is and how susceptible everyone is — even curmudgeons.
--
------------------------------
* Dr. James Ellingson, jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, mobile : 651/645-0753 *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
Here is Jancis Robinson's 2-8-08 report on the funeral of Bill Baker, the
extremely popular and influential, and 400-pound, British wine merchant and
gourmand:
"I know that many of you wanted to be at Wells Cathedral yesterday but
couldn't get there, so here's a very brief account.
"The Cathedral is of course stunning but even it could not overshadow the
great groundswell of affection from a packed house - about 600? - of friends
who had come from as far afield as California and Morocco especially to be
there. Bill's teenage daughter Polly was the star of the show with an
assured reading of Joyce Grenfell's poem urging us not to be sad. Her
younger brother George, the most obvious chip off the old block, wrote the
most heart-rending poem called 'If I had One More Day'. Bill's old friend
Ian Doherty made a great speech. Kate managed to smile bravely and be nice
to everyone (superhuman, surely) and the massed choirs of Wells Cathedral
School, not mention glorious trumpets, were quite wonderful.
"There was a hiatus at the very beginning of the service as the organist
frantically extemporised, the dean looked worriedly down the nave and we all
wondered what was going on. Turned out they had never had to get such a wide
coffin - and ten pall bearers - through the door of the cathedral and it
just wouldn't fit. Cue search for a trolley etc. Bill would have loved it.
The coffin was carried out, not before ten different grimaces as it was
hoist aloft, to Elgar's Nimrod.
"Apparently limitless magnums of Pol Roger 1998 were served in the choir
school afterwards, although Joe Schoendorf, a California-based friend and
good customer of Bill's, had taken the precaution of arriving on our
doorstep for the drive to the depths of Somerset with a large silver bucket
of ice and water and a magnum of Dom Perignon Rosé 1990. Plastic cups in a
car park is probably not how winemaker Richard Geoffroy envisaged this wine
being drunk but we felt as though we were at least keeping the
quintessentially greedy and discerning spirit of Baker alive as we carried
them up Wells high street towards the service."
[More details available at jancisrobinson.com, decanter.com, and various
other UK wine sites.]
Greetings,
Lori has decided we should meet at Erte this week.
I will make the reservation on if there's enough
interest.
Brdx Grapes from anywhere. e.g. cab, merlot, cab franc
and/or blends of the same.
Cheers,
Jim
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 11:28:19 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Alternate driving directions....
94 west (north) to Broadway. East accross the river
to Uni. N. to Erte.
35W is closed.
Can't exit from Hwy 280 to Broadway. 280 to Hennepin is an option.
----- Forwarded message from "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu> -----
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2007 09:01:12 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Greetings,
WAG (Wild Guess) list of CITs (Cats In Attendance)
Lori
Jim
Joyce may join us on her way home.
Good seats available.
Whites, sparkling, stickies, ringers always welcome.
Erte Restaurant.
329 13 Ave NE, Mpls 55413
612-623-4211
6:30 on Thursday.
Cheers,
Jim
----- End forwarded message -----
--
------------------------------
* Dr. James Ellingson, jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, mobile : 651/645-0753 *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
I have made a reservation for Thurs. Feb. 21 at Cafe Maud. We will be ordering off the menu and not be charged ANY corkage. Please put this on your calendars and let me know who will be joing us. I know this is out there a bit, but getting a larger group in was a little more difficult. Lori
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Greetings,
Group is going to JP's on Thursday.
Wine is Shiraz.
I am going to the ZAP festival in San Fran.
SO call Bob and let him know if you're attending.
I have "no's" from Alicia and Louise.
Cheers,
Jim
----- Forwarded message from "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu> -----
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2007 14:08:10 -0600
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 13:55:23 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Greetings,
Vins du jour:
Ringers, sparklings, dessert wines, etc. always welcome.
Thursday at 6:30 at JPs Bistro.
Call Bob (612-672-0607), e-mail the list (wine(a)thebarn.com) or
Please trim the articles form your replys to me or the list.
Bob
Betsy
Bill
Russel
Ruth
Lori
JP's American Bistro
2937 S. Lyndale 55408
(612) 824-9300
Lot of consctuction on Lyndale, so side streets may be a better option.
Parking: Meters were free after 6 or 6:30.
Side streets may be an option.
Pay lot behind the restaurant.
Cheers,
Jim
Hi - I just changed the rez to 10 peoples, no problemo. My email cut and
paste skills leave something to be desired....Karin, sorry again!
Karin
Nicolai
Bob
Dave T
Ruth
Betsy
Louise
Jim
Alicia
Lori
See you there or be without Cab n' Boeuf.
Alicia
On Jan 17, 2008 1:35 PM, Karin Teder <karin(a)umn.edu> wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I rsvped to Alicia, as she sent the note, and am not on the yes list.
> Are you able to change the number to 10???
>
> Karin and Nicolai
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: [wine] Re: this Thursday - Cafe Ena
> From: Alicia Anderson <sauternes76(a)gmail.com>
> To: Jim L. Ellingson <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
> CC: wine(a)thebarn.com
> Date: 1/17/08 9:48 AM
>
> > Hello Cab Lovers -
> > To review, tonight at 6:30, we are whining and dining at Cafe Ena,
> > located at 46th & Grand in MInneapolis. At the website, you will find a
> > map or can get driving directions, however I would take HEED of my
> > notes* below. http://cafeena.com/.
> > As far as I'm aware we are at 8 persons- per Jim's list:
> >
> > Bob
> > Dave T
> > Ruth
> > Betsy
> > Louise
> > Jim
> > Alicia
> > Lori
> >
> > Cafe Ena
> > Latin Fusion Cuisine
> > Address: 4601 Grand Ave So - MPLS
> > Phone: 612.824.4441
> >
> > *This location is ideal because it is on the bus line from downtown, but
> > I would warn that the exits for 46th from 35W ARE CLOSED, both North and
> > South. Yet the 46th bridge is OPEN. Depending upon from which direction
> > you come on 35W, take the 54th or 35/36th street exits. Of course, Grand
> > Avenue is accessible from Uptown and Downtown via Lyndale west of 35W or
> > Portland on the east side to 46th. Parking is iffy...there is no parking
> > lot...street parking is necessary. I suggest carpooling if possible.
> >
> > Cafe Ena has quite a few beef-inspiried main courses that range from
> > $20-26 each, which should go quite nicely with Cabs from around the
> world.
> >
> > Cheers and I'll see you tonight.
> >
> > Alicia
> >
> > On Jan 16, 2008 11:45 PM, Jim L. Ellingson <jellings(a)me.umn.edu
> > <mailto:jellings@me.umn.edu>> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Alicia,
> >
> > Do you have the head count?
> >
> > Vin du jour is Cab?
> >
> > Can you post the adress, phone number, driving directions
> > and parking tips?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Jim
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 14, 2008 at 10:48:10PM -0600, Jim L. Ellingson wrote:
> > > Hi Alicia,
> > >
> > > I usually track the on line folks and Bob
> > > handles the phone traffic.
> > >
> > > I often call Bob on Thursday to touch base w/ the
> > > final head count. He adjusts the reservation as needed.
> > >
> > > Here's what/who I know.
> > >
> > > Bob
> > > Dave T
> > > Ruth
> > > Betsy
> > >
> > > Louise
> > > Jim
> > > Alicia
> > Lori
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Jim
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Jan 14, 2008 at 02:28:27PM -0600, Alicia Anderson wrote:
> > > > Hi Folks,
> > > >
> > > > I just made a 8-person rez for Cafe Ena on Thursday,
> > January 17 at 6:30
> > > > p.m. for the group. The theme is Cabernet, per Bob's request
> > from last
> > > > week. There is a $5 per head corkage fee. Here's a link to
> > the website:
> > > > http://www.cafeena.com/.
> > > >
> > > > Jim - are you tallying who is coming? or is it my job? Please
> > let me know.
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Alicia
> > >
> > > --
> > > ------------------------------ *
> > > * Dr. James Ellingson, jellings(a)me.umn.edu
> > <mailto:jellings@me.umn.edu> *
> > > * University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 *
> > > * Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN
> > 55104 *
> >
> > --
> > ------------------------------ *
> > * Dr. James Ellingson, jellings(a)me.umn.edu
> > <mailto:jellings@me.umn.edu> *
> > * University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 *
> > * Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104
> *
> >
> >
>
>
Hi Alicia,
Do you have the head count?
Vin du jour is Cab?
Can you post the adress, phone number, driving directions
and parking tips?
Cheers,
Jim
On Mon, Jan 14, 2008 at 10:48:10PM -0600, Jim L. Ellingson wrote:
> Hi Alicia,
>
> I usually track the on line folks and Bob
> handles the phone traffic.
>
> I often call Bob on Thursday to touch base w/ the
> final head count. He adjusts the reservation as needed.
>
> Here's what/who I know.
>
> Bob
> Dave T
> Ruth
> Betsy
>
> Louise
> Jim
> Alicia
Lori
>
>
> Best,
> Jim
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 14, 2008 at 02:28:27PM -0600, Alicia Anderson wrote:
> > Hi Folks,
> >
> > I just made a 8-person rez for Cafe Ena on Thursday, January 17 at 6:30
> > p.m. for the group. The theme is Cabernet, per Bob's request from last
> > week. There is a $5 per head corkage fee. Here's a link to the website:
> > http://www.cafeena.com/.
> >
> > Jim - are you tallying who is coming? or is it my job? Please let me know.
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Alicia
>
> --
> ------------------------------ *
> * Dr. James Ellingson, jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
> * University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 *
> * Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Ellingson, jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *