Mostly an update, and a new word from Joe (thank!).
Also, Q of the Day and "Zins to buy now." from the Speculator.
Jim,
Is Bob estivating in his hibernaculum?
If so, should I bring a winter-weight Zin?
Joe C.
----- Forwarded message from "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu> -----
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:40:23 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Subject: Zinfest, Ribfest at Bob's
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.4i
Had a very nice time at the Greggorys.
Bob's Extra-Vin-Zin-ganza, Ertravigan-zin, Whatever!
Zins and Ribs at Bobs
Thursday, 29 July 2004
6:30
Primitivo Bob Kyllingstad's "Estivary/Estivaculum".
121 Washington Ave
612-672-0607
Party room is 315
Security code is 018.
Most of us will buy ribs to share/pass at ribfest.
Some brave souls will prepare their own ribs, salads,
desserts to share/pass.
Looks to be a relativley large group (say 20+).
So mangnums or pairing up to bring 2 bottls of same label/vintage
would be a nice touch.
If you want to bring something...
Corn on the cob is always nice.
Ditto watermelon, salads and deserts.
Bob 'Tater Salad
Dave K?
Dave T?
Lori
Ruth Greggory
Bill S
Jim Bread
Mark/Gloria
Nicolai
Annette and Matt S.
Joe Casell
Janet S
(14)
Many more that I can only guess at. **prods/pings/invites**
e.g. Ted and Carmen
Bill
Joyce
Russ/Sue McC
Fred Petters
Question: What is the ageability of full-bodied California Zinfandels?
Answer: I've had Zins dating to the late 1800s, and I've tried many old ones from more modern times, including Ridge, Storybook Mountain, Joseph Swan and Ravenswood, that have held on but not gained. I think most Zinfandels are best in their youth, on release and for the first few years of their life.
The biggest tradeoff you get in aging Zin is that you lose that very distinct, bright, vivid raspberry flavor and in exchange often get a tarry flavor. Many people do like to age Zins and think they're terrific with time, so it depends on your taste. In theory, there's no reason that Zins shouldn't age.
-- James Laube, senior editor
<JLE> My 2 cents, from my experience w/ the group and reading and etc.
Zins from good/great years will **hold steady** for 7 to 10 years. 5 to 7 may be
a better rule of thumb. 1998 was very difficult, and so at 6 years out, I'd
expect the 98's to be fading fast.
Last year, Bob treted us to evenings of 94's and 95's. We seemed to be near
the limit/drop age-wise. Strong vintages that would probabley be
fading fast. IMNSHO, the "transition to tar" refered to above (note
that no actual age/numbers were given.) comes late in the game
and ins't my cup o' coffee. I don't object to tar (e.g. in a pinot/Brgndy)
but prefer the fruitier end of the zin's life. <JLE>
California Zinfandels to Buy Now
The Zinfandels listed below provide explorations of California's distinctive grape at every level
Posted: Monday, May 24, 2004
* The Zin Masters
Top Wines
Wine Score Price Cases Made
TURLEY Zinfandel Napa Valley Hayne Vineyard 2001 94 $75 475
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel Sonoma County Cullinane Vineyard 2001 93 $45 125
SEGHESIO Zinfandel Alexander Valley Home Ranch 2002 93 $30 2,200
TURLEY Zinfandel Napa Valley Tofanelli Vineyard 2001 93 $28 300
D-CUBED CELLARS Zinfandel Howell Mountain 2001 92 $35 720
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel San Francisco Bay Carla's Vineyards 2001 92 $23 2,100
SEGHESIO Zinfandel Sonoma County Old Vine 2001 92 $28 7,800
TURLEY Zinfandel Napa Valley Moore Earthquake Vineyard 2001 92 $48 500
BEAULIEU VINEYARD Zinfandel Napa Valley Signet Collection 2001 91 $28 1,000
CARLISLE Zinfandel Russian River Valley Carlisle Vineyard 2001 91 $35 402
CARLISLE Zinfandel Sonoma County 2001 91 $23 219
ELYSE Zinfandel Howell Mountain 2001 91 $32 686
HAYWOOD Zinfandel Sonoma Valley Rocky Terrace Los Chamizal Vineyard 1999 91 $35 331
NEYERS Zinfandel Napa Valley Tofanelli Vineyard 2001 91 $35 571
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel Sonoma Valley Monte Rosso Vineyard 2001 91 $38 1,250
SEGHESIO Zinfandel Alexander Valley San Lorenzo 2001 91 $30 140
WILLIAMS SELYEM Zinfandel Russian River Valley Forchini Vineyard North Flats 2001 91 $34 425
Smart Buys
Wine Score Price Cases Made
EDGEWOOD Zinfandel Napa Valley 2001 92 $20 2,344
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel San Francisco Bay Continente Vineyard 2001 92 $16 2,700
SEGHESIO Zinfandel Sonoma County Sonoma 2002 92 $17 48,000
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel Paso Robles Richard Sauret Vineyard 2001 90 $18 5,000
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel Russian River Valley Late Harvest Rosie Rabbit Vineyard 2001 90 $18 1,200 / 375ml
DASHE Zinfandel Dry Creek Valley 2001 88 $20 4,035
NAVARRO Zinfandel Mendocino 2001 88 $19 2,127
STEELE Zinfandel Mendocino Pacini Vineyard Old Vine 2001 88 $16 3,500
STEELE Zinfandel Mendocino Ridge Du Pratt Vineyard Old Vine 2000 88 $19 1,000
EASTON Zinfandel Amador County 2001 87 $13 3,500
HANNA Zinfandel Alexander Valley 2001 87 $19 1,101
LAUREL GLEN Zinfandel Lodi !ZaZin Old Vine Laurel Glen Vineyard 2002 87 $15 2,135
MARKHAM Zinfandel Napa Valley 2000 87 $17 5,000
RIDGE Three Valleys Sonoma County 2001 87 $18 14,700
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel San Francisco Bay Oakley Vineyards 2000 87 $12 6,000
TRINITAS Zinfandel Contra Costa County Old Vine 2002 87 $18 3,808
WELLINGTON Zinfandel Sonoma County 2001 87 $18 1,090
Zins for $10 or Less
Wine Score Price Cases Made
CASTLE ROCK Zinfandel Russian River Valley 2002 88 $10 3,300
ROSENBLUM Zinfandel California Vintners Cuvee XXV NV 86 $10 6,500
CLINE Zinfandel California 2001 85 $10 92,916
RANCHO ZABACO Zinfandel California Dancing Bull 2001 85 $10 206,800
SEVENTH MOON Zinfandel California 2001 84 $10 5,000
TALUS Zinfandel Lodi 2001 84 $8 20,000
CAMELOT Zinfandel California 2000 83 $8 10,535
DUNNEWOOD Zinfandel Mendocino County 2001 83 $9 1,350
RAVENSWOOD Zinfandel California Vintners Blend 2001 82 $10 425,000
STONEHEDGE Zinfandel California 2001 81 $10 28,681
Zinfandel
2001 91-93 Should be memorable
(mid 90's on the "100" point scale. 100 point scale my flask.
When was the last time anyone saw a 50, 60 or even 70 point rating?).
2000 84 mixed quality Drink
1999 89 solid, rich, ripe, high EtOH.
1998 83 "challenging" Difficult, etc.
1997 90
1996 86
1995 95
1994 96
1999 Better than 98. Quality varies with some
wines showing "late harvest" effects such as
residual sweetness, dried fruit flavors, etc.
Also be aware that some of the 99 CA Zin's are
quite high in EtOH. (jle)
Rating California Zinfandel Vintages 1980-1998
VINTAGE SCORE DRINKABILITY
2001 91-93 Should be memorable
2000 84 mixed quality Drink
1999 89 solid, rich, ripe, high EtOH.
1998 83
1998 83 Tough, cool year; mostly lean, simple wines -- Drink
1997 90 Best were ripe and potent, though quality varied -- Drink or hold
1996 87 Variable quality; best are well-balanced -- Drink or hold
1995 95 Brilliant fruit; ripe, complex, intense, balanced -- Drink or hold
1994 96 Dark, rich, intense, complex; classy -- Drink or hold
1993 88 Fruity, complex, fine balance-- Drink or hold
1992 93 Very ripe, opulent and complex -- Drink or hold
1991 92 Ripe, elegant, complex -- Drink or hold
1990 93 Rich, complex and concentrated-- Drink or hold
1989 82 Huge crop; uneven quality, tannic -- Drink
1988 84 Uneven crop; forward-balanced wines-- Drink
1987 92 Bright, rich and complex --Drink
1986 91 Firm, intense, tannic yet age-worthy -- Drink
1985 93 Wonderful balance and harmony -- Drink
1984 88 Ripe, opulent and complex -- Drink
1983 79 Uneven quality, tannic, average -- Drink
1982 82 Tight and firm, but uneven quality -- Drink
1981 85 Ripe, fruity, early-drinking -- Drink
1980 82 Hot harvest; uneven quality -- Drink
Vintage Ratings: 95-100, classic; 90-94, outstanding; 80-89,
good to very good; 70-79, average; 60-69, below average;
50-59, poor.
Drinkability: "Drink" means most of the wines of the vintage
are ready to drink; "hold" means most of the age-worthy wines
have not fully matured.
Zinfandel
http://www.winespectator.com/Wine/Spectator/Faqs/VarietalsFAQ.html
ZINFANDEL (Red) [ZIHN-fan-dell]
The origins of this tremendously versatile and popular grape
are not known for certain, although it is thought to have come
from Southern Italy as a cousin of Primitivo. It is the most
widely planted red grape in California (though Australia has
also played around with the grape). Much of it is vinified
into white Zinfandel, a blush-colored, slightly sweet wine.
Real Zinfandel, the red wine, is the quintessential California
wine. It has been used for blending with other grapes,
including Cabernet Sauvignon and Petite Sirah. It has been
made in a claret style, with berry and cherry flavors, mild
tannins and pretty oak shadings. It has been made into a
full-bodied, ultraripe, intensely flavored and firmly tannic
wine designed to age. And it has been made into late-harvest
and Port-style wines that feature very ripe, raisiny flavors,
alcohol above 15 percent and chewy tannins.
Zinfandel's popularity among consumers fluctuates. In the
1990s Zinfandel is enjoying another groundswell of popularity,
as winemakers took renewed interest, focusing on
higher-quality vineyards in areas well suited to Zinfandel.
Styles aimed more for the mainstream and less for extremes,
emphasizing the grape's zesty, spicy pepper, raspberry,
cherry, wild berry and plum flavors, and its complex range of
tar, earth and leather notes. Zinfandel lends itself to
blending.
Zinfandel is a challenging grape to grow: its berry size
varies significantly within a bunch, which leads to uneven
ripening. Because of that, Zinfandel often needs to hang on
the vine longer to ripen as many berries as possible. Closer
attention to viticulture and an appreciation for older vines,
which tend to produce smaller crops of uniformly higher
quality, account for better balanced wines.
--Excerpted from James Laube's book "California Wine," with
some additions by James Molesworth
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
----- End forwarded message -----
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
Had a very nice time at the Greggorys.
Bob's Extra-Vin-Zin-ganza, Ertravigan-zin, Whatever!
Zins and Ribs at Bobs
Thursday, 29 July 2004
6:30
Primitivo Bob Kyllingstad's Hibernaculum
121 Washington Ave
612-672-0607
Party room is 315
Security code is 018.
Most of us will buy ribs to share/pass at ribfest.
Some brave souls will prepare their own ribs, salads,
desserts to share/pass.
Looks to be a relativley large group (say 20+).
So mangnums or pairing up to bring 2 bottls of same label/vintage
would be a nice touch.
Bob
Dave K?
Dave T?
Lori
Ruth Greggory
Bill S
Jim/Louise
Mark/Gloria
Nicolai
Many more that I can only guess at.
e.g. Ted and Carmen
Bill
Joyce
Zinfandel
2001 91-93 Should be memorable
(mid 90's on the "100" point scale. 100 point scale my flask.
When was the last time anyone saw a 50, 60 or even 70 point rating?).
2000 84 mixed quality Drink
1999 89 solid, rich, ripe, high EtOH.
1998 83 "challenging" Difficult, etc.
1997 90
1996 86
1995 95
1994 96
1999 Better than 98. Quality varies with some
wines showing "late harvest" effects such as
residual sweetness, dried fruit flavors, etc.
Also be aware that some of the 99 CA Zin's are
quite high in EtOH. (jle)
Food; Features Desk; Food
Wine Solved: The Great Zinfandel Mystery The birthplace of California's signat
ure grape
turns out to be Croatia
ROD SMITH
07/10/2002
Los Angeles Times
Home Edition
Page H-1
Copyright 2002 Los Angeles Times
One of the biggest mysteries in the wine world appears to be solved. A UC Davi
s plant
geneticist has confirmed the Old World origin of Zinfandel--and it's not Italy
.
"Zinfandel comes from Croatia," says Carole Meredith. "The grape we call Zinfa
ndel, and the
grape the Italians call Primitivo, are both Crljenak Kastelanski."
That's Crljenak Kastelanski: pronounced tsurl-YEN-ahk kahstel-AHN-ski. Its dis
covery
answers a question that has fascinated wine lovers and scientists for more tha
n 100 years:
Where did California's signature wine grape come from?
Meredith's research culminates a 35-year search by two generations of scientis
ts facing
nearly impossible odds. With more than 10,000 grape varieties in the world, lo
cating
Zinfandel's Old World source was like finding the proverbial needle in the hay
stack. In fact,
Crljenak is a forgotten variety in its homeland, Dalmatia, and the more than 1
,000 islands off
its coast in the Adriatic Sea. So far, Meredith and her team have found only 2
0 Crljenak
vines, planted among other grapes in three locations.
But 20 vines is enough to rescue the original Zin from oblivion--and that's im
portant well
beyond the satisfaction of establishing Zinfandel's pedigree. Aside from givin
g Zin new
legitimacy among the wine world's leafy aristocrats, the discovery closes the
genetic gap
between modern California Zinfandel vines and their ancient forerunners. Who k
nows what
sensory delights await Zin lovers once the old Croatian clones become part of
the California
vineyard mix?
When Meredith revealed her finding casually to friends and colleagues this spr
ing, the news
electrified the wine world. She will formally present her discovery in August
at a grape
genetics conference in Hungary. She is also working on a paper to be published
early next
year in the Journal of Enology and Viticulture.
The quest to solve the mystery of the Mystery Grape is a scientific whodunit w
ith a diverse
cast of characters. When Meredith became the chief detective on the case in 19
91, it had
already been in progress for decades. UC Davis professor Austin Goheen and gra
duate
student Wade Wolfe laid the groundwork in the 1960s and '70s. The legendary Na
pa Valley
vintner Miljenko "Mike" Grgich, a native Croatian, was a key informant. The in
vestigative
team included scientists, historians, grape growers and students in California
, Italy and
Croatia.
Serendipity played a part, too. One of the most important contributions was ma
de by a
Croatian student at UC Davis. Jasenka Piljac was a dishwasher in Meredith's la
boratory in
the early '90s. After graduating from Davis and returning to Zagreb, Piljac se
rved as
translator and research assistant during Meredith's 1998 sleuthing mission. "T
he timing
worked out very well," says Meredith. "I would not have been able to do it wit
hout her. And
that's an example of the almost eerie way things have fallen into place on thi
s quest."
The mystery of Zinfandel has haunted wine lovers and viticulturists for more t
han a century.
Unlike every other fine wine grape in the state, Zin apparently had no Europea
n homeland.
Cabernet came from Bordeaux, Chardonnay and Pinot Noir from Burgundy. But for
all anyone
knew, Zinfandel came from outer space.
Recent historical research, largely by wine historian Charles Sullivan, has re
vealed that the
first "Zinfendal" vine appeared in a Long Island, N.Y., nursery in the 1820s.
It may have come
from the gardens of the Austrian imperial palace in Vienna, which in the 18th
century
included vines from every part of the empire, then including Croatia. Once in
the United
States, the vine went out West just after California's statehood in 1850, and
it is thought to
have shown up in the Sonoma Valley in 1859.
It arrived in the midst of viticultural mayhem. Because California has no nati
ve wine grapes,
hundreds of grape varieties were being imported and planted during that period
of explosive
development. Some were misnamed, others were known by multiple names. Zinfande
l was
just a face in the crowd.
Yet within a few decades it was the most planted red grape in the state; only
in 2000 was it
finally overtaken by Cabernet Sauvignon. Ultimately, Zinfandel became the symb
ol of
California wine.
Fast-forward to the late 1960s. Goheen, the legendary UC Davis viticulturist,
is traveling in
Southern Italy in Puglia, near Bari. He tastes a spicy, berryish wine that str
ongly reminds
him of Zinfandel. He asks to be taken to the vineyard--and finds himself looki
ng at vines that
appear to be Zinfandel. His hosts call the vines Primitivo.
That got the wheels turning. Goheen brought Primitivo cuttings back to Califor
nia and
confirmed that--visually, at least, since DNA testing wasn't yet available--th
ey seemed
indistinguishable from Zin. Shortly thereafter, Wolfe, a doctoral candidate in
plant genetics,
announced to the American Society of Enology & Viticulture that isozyme analys
is (a
precursor of DNA testing) showed that Zinfandel and Primitivo were probably th
e same.
The Cutting Edge
By the late 1980s, DNA profiling was developed to a high degree of accuracy, a
nd Meredith
was on its cutting edge. She used it to demonstrate that the grape known as Pi
not Blanc in
California was different from the French Pinot Blanc and was, in fact, the obs
cure variety
called Melon. Meredith's assistant, graduate student John Bowers, would later
use the same
techniques to show that Cabernet Sauvignon was an offspring of Sauvignon Blanc
and
Cabernet Franc.
Now, Meredith turned her attention to Zinfandel and Primitivo. "Here was a mys
tery, and I
thought I could find the answer," she recalls. "That was the scientific driver
." But there was
more to it than just the challenge. "Since we know what part of Europe all our
other varieties
came from, we know where to look for new clones that will give us diversity in
California
vineyards," says Meredith. "With Zin, all we could do was look in old Californ
ia vineyards. But
if we knew where it came from, we could look there and find more diversity to
greatly improve
the range of clones."
The DNA tests used on plants are the same as those used on humans. Tissues (wh
ether
blood, muscle or leaf) are subjected to chemicals that dissolve components pro
gressively until
all that's left is a clear substance containing DNA molecules, each composed o
f sequences of
nucleotides repeated over and over. A machine scans the isolated DNA for speci
fic sequences,
marks them and makes millions of copies that are finally visible as bands on g
el. Then they
can be compared with DNA from other plants.
In 1992, 25 years after Goheen's suspicions were aroused, Meredith ran a DNA t
est on tissue
samples from Primitivo and Zinfandel vines. They appeared to be indistinguisha
ble. But the
tests were still rudimentary, so it wasn't until 1995 that a more advanced DNA
analysis
convinced Meredith that the two vines were, in fact, the same variety.
But what did that mean? Primitivo was not a native Italian grape. Sullivan and
other
historians believe it may have been introduced during the 18th century, possib
ly by Catholic
monks. However, no wines were labeled Primitivo before the 1890s, long after Z
in was
established in California. In any case, the true homeland of Primitivo-Zinfand
el was
unknown.
Is it the Same?
In the early 1980s, the writer Leon Adams suggested that Zinfandel might be th
e same as
Plavac Mali, a widely planted Croatian red grape that yields a berryish, tanni
c wine similar to
Zin. That idea was pressed in the '90s by Mike Grgich, who had immigrated from
Croatia as a
young winemaker in the 1950s and gone on to become a pillar of the Napa Valley
wine
community. Grgich (who produces a Plavac Mali wine in Croatia under the Grgic
label)
became a prime motivator in the Zin quest, directing the detectives to promisi
ng sites in his
native country.
There were Plavac Mali vines in the UC Davis collection, and some appeared to
be
indistinguishable from Zinfandel. However, Meredith's tests during the late '9
0s gave mixed
results. Knowing that mislabeling of vines in institutional collections is com
mon, she decided
to go to Croatia and collect samples herself.
No sooner had she started planning a trip than she got an e-mail from Universi
ty of Zagreb
genetics professor Ivan Pejic asking for advice on a new project to study the
indigenous
grapes of Croatia. "That's when I said, 'I'm coming over there, so why don't w
e work together?'
" recalls Meredith.
In spring of 1998 she traveled to Croatia and met Pejic and his colleague, vit
iculturist Edi
Maletic. With Piljac, Meredith's former lab student, they traveled through the
Dalmatian
Coast and islands, taking tissue samples from about 150 Plavac Mali vines in 4
0 vineyards.
Back in her lab at UC Davis, Meredith ran the DNA tests.
The results were disconcerting. Plavac Mali was not Zinfandel. However, it app
eared that one
was a parent of the other, although it wasn't clear which way the genes went.
The game was
still afoot.
Meanwhile, Pejic and Maletic devoted themselves to walking vine rows in Dalmat
ia, looking
for Zin-like leaf shapes in the spring and Zin-like fruit in the fall. Finally
, in September
2000, they found another likely suspect in a mixed planting of old varieties.
It was a single
specimen of an obscure old variety called Crljenak Kastelanski (meaning red gr
ape from
Kastel, a town near Split). Still lacking the funds for expensive DNA analysis
, they sent
tissues from the vine to Meredith for testing in her UC Davis lab.
No dice. The vines didn't match, and at that point it looked as though the sea
rch had hit a
dead-end.
Yet everyone agreed Crljenak really, really looked like Zin. So Pejic and Male
tic went back to
the vineyard--a six-hour trek by car from Zagreb to the coast--where they real
ized that in
the thick tangle of canes they had mistakenly taken tissue from the shoot tips
of a
neighboring vine. This time they made sure their sample was from the Crljenak
vine before
they sent it to California.
Bingo. A perfect DNA match linked Crljenak, Zinfandel and Primitivo. On Dec. 1
8, 2001, she
recalls, Meredith e-mailed Pejic, saying, "I'm convinced." Subsequent testing
of samples from
other vines provided a bonus revelation: Plavac Mali is an offspring of Crljen
ak and another
Croatian grape, Dobricic.
Now that Crljenak has been rescued from its precarious position--literally on
the brink of
extinction--the next step is to look for more Crljenak vines.
The variety was virtually wiped out by vine diseases in the 19th century, then
further reduced
during the Communist era when the native grapes were systematically replaced b
y
high-yielding varieties suitable for mass production.
Widening the Pool
The goal is to widen the pool of possible clonal material that can enrich the
grape's diversity.
Selections from Croatia will complement the Zinfandel Heritage Vineyard, a one
-acre Napa
Valley planting of Zinfandel selections taken from old vineyards throughout Ca
lifornia by UC
Davis clone specialist James Wolpert and his team.
The ongoing search for Crljenak in Croatia, led by Pejic and Maletic, is being
substantially
funded by several California wine producers, led by Ridge Vineyards. The Croat
ians are
focusing on the large island of Solta, just off the Dalmatian Coast from Split
. The vineyards
on Solta include quite a bit of Dobricic, which makes it likely that Plavac Ma
li's other parent,
Crljenak, may be found there, too. "It makes sense that if they got together,
they must have
been growing fairly close together," notes Meredith. "So Solta is a strong pos
sibility."
Meanwhile, California producers have begun to propagate both Primitivo and Pla
vac Mali and
make wine from the grapes (try Tobin James Cellars Primitivo '99, "James Gang
Reserve").
And Crljenak has been propagated at UC Davis. Cuttings will be available to gr
owers within a
year or so, which means we could begin to see California Crljenak wines as ear
ly as 2006.
And then we'll find out from a sensory standpoint if it's all just a matter of
names. Will, in
fact, a Zin by any other name smell as sweet?
GRAPHIC: The Restless Grape; CREDIT: Source: Zinfandel Advocates and Producers
, and
Carole Meredith; PHOTO: The granddaddy of Zin: Crljenak Kastelanski, in the ol
d country.;
PHOTOGRAPHER: EDI MALETIC
Rating California Zinfandel Vintages 1980-1998
VINTAGE SCORE DRINKABILITY
2001 91-93 Should be memorable
2000 84 mixed quality Drink
1999 89 solid, rich, ripe, high EtOH.
1998 83
1998 83 Tough, cool year; mostly lean, simple wines -- Drink
1997 90 Best were ripe and potent, though quality varied -- Drink or hold
1996 87 Variable quality; best are well-balanced -- Drink or hold
1995 95 Brilliant fruit; ripe, complex, intense, balanced -- Drink or hold
1994 96 Dark, rich, intense, complex; classy -- Drink or hold
1993 88 Fruity, complex, fine balance-- Drink or hold
1992 93 Very ripe, opulent and complex -- Drink or hold
1991 92 Ripe, elegant, complex -- Drink or hold
1990 93 Rich, complex and concentrated-- Drink or hold
1989 82 Huge crop; uneven quality, tannic -- Drink
1988 84 Uneven crop; forward-balanced wines-- Drink
1987 92 Bright, rich and complex --Drink
1986 91 Firm, intense, tannic yet age-worthy -- Drink
1985 93 Wonderful balance and harmony -- Drink
1984 88 Ripe, opulent and complex -- Drink
1983 79 Uneven quality, tannic, average -- Drink
1982 82 Tight and firm, but uneven quality -- Drink
1981 85 Ripe, fruity, early-drinking -- Drink
1980 82 Hot harvest; uneven quality -- Drink
Vintage Ratings: 95-100, classic; 90-94, outstanding; 80-89,
good to very good; 70-79, average; 60-69, below average;
50-59, poor.
Drinkability: "Drink" means most of the wines of the vintage
are ready to drink; "hold" means most of the age-worthy wines
have not fully matured.
Zinfandel
http://www.winespectator.com/Wine/Spectator/Faqs/VarietalsFAQ.html
ZINFANDEL (Red) [ZIHN-fan-dell]
The origins of this tremendously versatile and popular grape
are not known for certain, although it is thought to have come
from Southern Italy as a cousin of Primitivo. It is the most
widely planted red grape in California (though Australia has
also played around with the grape). Much of it is vinified
into white Zinfandel, a blush-colored, slightly sweet wine.
Real Zinfandel, the red wine, is the quintessential California
wine. It has been used for blending with other grapes,
including Cabernet Sauvignon and Petite Sirah. It has been
made in a claret style, with berry and cherry flavors, mild
tannins and pretty oak shadings. It has been made into a
full-bodied, ultraripe, intensely flavored and firmly tannic
wine designed to age. And it has been made into late-harvest
and Port-style wines that feature very ripe, raisiny flavors,
alcohol above 15 percent and chewy tannins.
Zinfandel's popularity among consumers fluctuates. In the
1990s Zinfandel is enjoying another groundswell of popularity,
as winemakers took renewed interest, focusing on
higher-quality vineyards in areas well suited to Zinfandel.
Styles aimed more for the mainstream and less for extremes,
emphasizing the grape's zesty, spicy pepper, raspberry,
cherry, wild berry and plum flavors, and its complex range of
tar, earth and leather notes. Zinfandel lends itself to
blending.
Zinfandel is a challenging grape to grow: its berry size
varies significantly within a bunch, which leads to uneven
ripening. Because of that, Zinfandel often needs to hang on
the vine longer to ripen as many berries as possible. Closer
attention to viticulture and an appreciation for older vines,
which tend to produce smaller crops of uniformly higher
quality, account for better balanced wines.
--Excerpted from James Laube's book "California Wine," with
some additions by James Molesworth
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
Sending a second note, since the first was rushed, incomplete.
Greetings,
This week, we've been invited to Warren/Ruth's.
Order of the day is Steaks on the grill w/ wines (cabs) to match.
Also looking for a few lively whites (e.g. sancere, sauv blanc,
italian, whatever...)
Bring some money for your steak, and a dish to share.
Warren, Ruth Gregory
651 698-5337
2139 Randolph Just east of Cretin, about 3 miles S. of I-94.
wrcgregory(a)qwest.net
LIMIT 8 PLEASE
Warren/Ruth Steak and ?
Bob Cheeses
Jim Bread
Louise TBD
Not sure who else....
Nicolai
B-Dave
We can give Bob a ride home if necessary.
Cheers,
Jim
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 11:03:28 -0500
From: Warren Gregory <wrcgregory(a)qwest.net>
To: jellings(a)me.umn.edu
User-Agent: Microsoft-Outlook-Express-Macintosh-Edition/5.02.2022
Subject: Thurs.
Hi Jim,
so here's the plan for Thurs. let's do reds(cab) and your white idea. I'll
plan on a first course which whites would work well with and then red for
the steaks. Lori and Betsy cannot come so the for sures are you and Louise,
Warren and myself and Bob. We have room for three more. If someone
could bring:
a side for steak,
a salad or
a dessert
I figure you're bringing
the bread and Bob the cheese. That should pretty much round out the meal.
If we don't get any more "takers" the five of us is fine with me and I could
pick up more of the food.
Ruth
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
----- End forwarded message -----
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2004 16:09:52 -0500
From: "Jim L. Ellingson" <jellings(a)me.umn.edu>
To: wine(a)thebarn.com
Subject: Kay Syrah Shiraz at Bobino
Greetings,
Have appended Russ's tasting notes from JP's. Thanks for sharing those.
This week, we're staying close to Surdyks, going to
Bobino. Grape dujour is Syrah/Shiraz. Officially, these
are grapes, grown anywhere, that originated in the "Riviera
Triangle" of S. France and N. Italy or some such.
Warren has a better geographical description, but I have
neither seen nor heard it.
Bobino
222 E. Hennepin
612-623-3301
Lori
Betsy
Bob
Jim
Warren/Ruth
Bill ?
Nicolai?
Annettes?
Cheers,
Jim
Syrah & Shiraz at JP's . 7/1/2004
White . fresh grape aroma, minimal wood, tasty midweight, very persistent and long. 2002 Chablis Premier Cru, Cote de Lechet, Olivier Leflaive. Fine accompaniment to JP's excellent calamari.
1.1 . very dark color, reticent nose; cool black raspberry flavors, midweight, excellent balance, some tannin, focused finish, yummy. 1999 Equus Recalcitrant Red, Paso Robles.
1.2 . medium purple, light fruit-driven Beaujolais-type nose, round sweet ozzie tasting wine, alcoholic, decent balance though, smooth transition to an only moderately aromatic finish, tasty wine, increasingly yeasty smells on nose as the wine opened. 2001 Robert Hall Syrah, Paso Robles.
1.3 . lightest color of flight, maturing at edges; intriguingly funky mature red wine nose with a sappy very Burgundian quality, granted that it doesn't smell like pinot noir; tastes as it smells and more so, alcohol and acid showing but in reasonable balance with fruit, finishes on the quiet side, well focused, good food wine; with air, more and more aromatic and developing a nice sweet/sour quality, increasing impression of maturity. 1996 Syrah La Rosine, Vin de Pays des Collines Rhodaniennes, M. Ogier. Several of us, including me, guessed this wine to be from the mid-1980s. The vineyard is reportedly just across the road from Cote-Rotie.
1.4 . dark purple, glycerin legs; cool, deep black fruit nose; sediment in glass but falls reasonably bright; big round sweet ozzie wine, good balance, still tannic, firm finish as it tastes, good quality. 2000 Laughing Magpie, McLaren Vale, d'Arenberg. Interestingly, this wine seemed to me quite a bit more attractive from a pinot noir glass than from a shiraz glass.
2.1 . medium dark, peppery syrah and red fruit nose, weighty and mouth coating, still some acid to lose, finish very long although not all that powerful, very good quality, impression this could still use some time. 1996 Case Via Syrah, IGT Collidella Toscana Centrale, Fontodi.
2.2 . lighter and older-looking color, reticent nose, notably lacks fruit in this company. 1990 Vincent Arroyo Petite Sirah, Napa. This got more than one vote for wine of the night, although it obviously did not push my personal buttons.
2.3 . very dark; big aromatic black fruit rather ozzie nose; in the mouth a huge, cool, ozzie-tasting wine of massive black and red fruits, extremely primary, explosively powerful finish, outstanding balance, very young, I like this a lot. 2001 Shiraz, McLaren Vale, Pirramimma.
2.4 . inky; big complicated fruit salad nose with a touch of menthol; midpalate of smooth dark fruits, touch of alcohol and acid showing but excellent balance overall, great big wine, finish slightly lacks fruit compared to nose and midpalate but this is excellent, suspect the wine is hiding its alcohol well. 2002 Clancy's Barossa, Peter Lehman. According to the label, 54% shiraz, 29% cabernet sauvignon, 12% merlot, 5% cabernet franc, and 14% alcohol.
Dessert . a brown wine, very leggy; serious figgy-floral nose suggests an older wine, midpalate sweet and rich, honeyed, smoke, awesome acid structure, fair amount of alcohol showing through the aromatic fruit; smooth transition to very aromatic finish as it tastes, delicious and ultra long. NV Campbell's Tokay, Rutherglen.
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
Greetings,
Have appended Russ's tasting notes from JP's. Thanks for sharing those.
This week, we're staying close to Surdyks, going to
Bobino. Grape dujour is Syrah/Shiraz. Officially, these
are grapes, grown anywhere, that originated in the "Riviera
Triangle" of S. France and N. Italy or some such.
Warren has a better geographical description, but I have
neither seen nor heard it.
Bobino
222 E. Hennepin
612-623-3301
Lori
Betsy
Bob
Jim/Louise
Warren/Ruth
Russ
Bill ?
Nicolai?
Annettes?
Cheers,
Jim
Smart Buys
Wine Score Price
PIRRAMIMMA Shiraz McLaren Vale 2000 92 $21
Bright, distinctive and stylish. Firm-textured, with ripe blackberry, cherry and dusky spice, shaded with spicy oak.
PETER LEHMANN Clancy's Barossa 2001 91 $20
Generous and plush, with plum, blackberry, vanilla, white pepper and cream. Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot.
YANGARRA PARK Shiraz McLaren Vale Appellation Series 2001 91 $17
A rich flood of fruit, with powerful blackberry, plum and a touch of peppermint, all echoing through the long finish.
D'ARENBERG Shiraz McLaren Vale The Footbolt Old Vine 2001 90 $18
Bright, with delicious blackberry and cherry and subtle touches of anise and pepper weaving through the long finish.
LEASINGHAM Shiraz Clare Valley Bin 61 2000 90 $21
Focused and lively, with blackberry, raspberry, mocha and black pepper flavors, echoing beautifully on the finish.
NINTH ISLAND Pinot Noir Tasmania 2002 90 $15
Bright, polished and refined, with berry, cherry, mineral and spice flavors, lingering effortlessly on the finish.
ROSEMOUNT Shiraz Mudgee Hill of Gold 2001 90 $17
A vibrant wine with crisp blackberry, plum and vaguely leafy-herbal flavors that persist beautifully on the finish.
TWO HANDS Shiraz McLaren Vale Angel's Share 2002 90 $20
Dark and juicy, with black cherry, blackberry and spice, echoing with white pepper, supple but lively with acidity.
BLEASDALE Shiraz-Cabernet Sauvignon Langhorne Creek 2001 89 $12
Beautifully built, with a sense of refinement to the finely graded cherry, berry and mint flavors.
JACOB'S CREEK Shiraz South Australia Reserve 2000 89 $14
Firm and focused, noble in structure, with minty blackberry and blueberry flavors that persist on the fine, dry finish.
GREG NORMAN ESTATES Cabernet-Merlot Limestone Coast 2001 89 $17
Firm in texture, generous with its peppery blackberry and lime flavors, with a minty note as the flavors linger.
Best Values Wine Score Price
LINDEMANS Cabernet Sauvignon South Australia Reserve 2001 88 $10
Bright and vivid, with blackberry and black currant flavors, weaving in hints of mineral, bay leaf and spice on the finish.
MCGUIGAN Shiraz Murray Valley Bin 2000 2001 88 $10
Rich in texture, with pretty blackberry and cherry flavors on a layer of extra-fine tannins, echoing the fruit nicely.
PARINGA Cabernet Sauvignon South Australia 2002 88 $10
Dark, deep and remarkably rich, with lots of berry and currant fruit on a supple texture, finishing with a touch of mint.
JACOB'S CREEK Shiraz South Eastern Australia 2001 87 $10
Smooth and polished, generous with its plum and berry flavors, finishing dark and appealing.
MITCHELTON Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz Victoria Thomas Mitchell 2001 87 $10
Nicely polished, displaying pretty black currant and blackberry flavors, shaded nicely with a touch of anise.
OXFORD LANDING Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz South Australia 2000 87 $9
Smooth and ebullient, with plum and berry fruit at the center, shaded with hints of mineral and spice on the finish.
PARINGA Shiraz South Australia 2002 87 $10
Pretty blueberry and plum flavors, shaded with white pepper notes, with a touch of coffee on the finish.
ALICE WHITE Cabernet-Shiraz South Eastern Australia 2002 87 $8
Bright and clear, with pretty blackberry, licorice and currant flavors, which echo enticingly on the finish.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article appeared in the September 30, 2003, issue of Wine Spectator magazine. (Subscribe today.)
Syrah & Shiraz at JP's . 7/1/2004
White . fresh grape aroma, minimal wood, tasty midweight, very persistent and long. 2002 Chablis Premier Cru, Cote de Lechet, Olivier Leflaive. Fine accompaniment to JP's excellent calamari.
1.1 . very dark color, reticent nose; cool black raspberry flavors, midweight, excellent balance, some tannin, focused finish, yummy. 1999 Equus Recalcitrant Red, Paso Robles.
1.2 . medium purple, light fruit-driven Beaujolais-type nose, round sweet ozzie tasting wine, alcoholic, decent balance though, smooth transition to an only moderately aromatic finish, tasty wine, increasingly yeasty smells on nose as the wine opened. 2001 Robert Hall Syrah, Paso Robles.
1.3 . lightest color of flight, maturing at edges; intriguingly funky mature red wine nose with a sappy very Burgundian quality, granted that it doesn't smell like pinot noir; tastes as it smells and more so, alcohol and acid showing but in reasonable balance with fruit, finishes on the quiet side, well focused, good food wine; with air, more and more aromatic and developing a nice sweet/sour quality, increasing impression of maturity. 1996 Syrah La Rosine, Vin de Pays des Collines Rhodaniennes, M. Ogier. Several of us, including me, guessed this wine to be from the mid-1980s. The vineyard is reportedly just across the road from Cote-Rotie.
1.4 . dark purple, glycerin legs; cool, deep black fruit nose; sediment in glass but falls reasonably bright; big round sweet ozzie wine, good balance, still tannic, firm finish as it tastes, good quality. 2000 Laughing Magpie, McLaren Vale, d'Arenberg. Interestingly, this wine seemed to me quite a bit more attractive from a pinot noir glass than from a shiraz glass.
2.1 . medium dark, peppery syrah and red fruit nose, weighty and mouth coating, still some acid to lose, finish very long although not all that powerful, very good quality, impression this could still use some time. 1996 Case Via Syrah, IGT Collidella Toscana Centrale, Fontodi.
2.2 . lighter and older-looking color, reticent nose, notably lacks fruit in this company. 1990 Vincent Arroyo Petite Sirah, Napa. This got more than one vote for wine of the night, although it obviously did not push my personal buttons.
2.3 . very dark; big aromatic black fruit rather ozzie nose; in the mouth a huge, cool, ozzie-tasting wine of massive black and red fruits, extremely primary, explosively powerful finish, outstanding balance, very young, I like this a lot. 2001 Shiraz, McLaren Vale, Pirramimma.
2.4 . inky; big complicated fruit salad nose with a touch of menthol; midpalate of smooth dark fruits, touch of alcohol and acid showing but excellent balance overall, great big wine, finish slightly lacks fruit compared to nose and midpalate but this is excellent, suspect the wine is hiding its alcohol well. 2002 Clancy's Barossa, Peter Lehman. According to the label, 54% shiraz, 29% cabernet sauvignon, 12% merlot, 5% cabernet franc, and 14% alcohol.
Dessert . a brown wine, very leggy; serious figgy-floral nose suggests an older wine, midpalate sweet and rich, honeyed, smoke, awesome acid structure, fair amount of alcohol showing through the aromatic fruit; smooth transition to very aromatic finish as it tastes, delicious and ultra long. NV Campbell's Tokay, Rutherglen.
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
----- End forwarded message -----
--
------------------------------ *
* Dr. James Lee Ellingson, Adjunct Professor jellings(a)me.umn.edu *
* University of Minnesota, tel: 651/645-0753 fax 651 XXX XXXX *
* Great Lakes Brewing News, 1569 Laurel Ave., St. Paul, MN 55104 *
Just an update... Bob has made a 6:30 p.m. reservation tonight for 8
people at JP's American Bistro. See you there.
Betsy
>>> "Betsy Kremser" Betsy.Kremser(a)co.anoka.mn.us> 06/30/04 12:37PM >>
Have heard "yes" from:
Bill
Lori
Warren & Ruth
Bob
Betsy
Russ
Nikolai ?
Haven't heard from:
Jim & Louise
Annette S.
>>> "Betsy Kremser" <Betsy.Kremser(a)co.anoka.mn.us> 06/28/04 09:54PM
>>>
Is anyone interested in tasting syrah/shiraz at JP's on Thursday
night?
Betsy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Betsy Kremser Betsy.Kremser(a)co.anoka.mn.us
Health Planner/Policy Analyst
Anoka County Community Health & Environmental Services
763.323.6096 (voice) 763.422.6988 (Fax)