I have a digital CO detector in my brewery and pay particular attention
to it. CO is developed at two different times for different reasons.
When the kettles are cool, CO is produced even with a balanced flame.
As the kettles get warmer, CO seems to be produced when the burner is
fired beyond the ability of the flame to burn or escape. We have a few
combustion engineers in the club that can provide much greater technical
details but the warning is very real. Thanks for the toxic details.
The following tips may help. Please add more and re-send as
appropriate.
1. Keep your burners well adjusted and keep the jets clean.
2. Clean the outlet holes (if a multi-drilled cast iron device) with a
small drill bit that you rotate by hand.
3. Prevent the recirculation of exhaust gases into the orifice inlet.
Sometimes this requires some creative engineering especially if the
inlet tube is within the burner chamber.
4. Adjust any burner that appears to be candling (appearance of
yellow-brown area within blue flame) by allowing more air or less gas.
5. Always vent combustion gases to the outside - even in the middle of
winter!
6. Ensure you have adequate house leakage to ensure a path for make-up
air. 7. Check (test) your CO meters and make sure they are functional
and located correctly.
Rick
-----Original Message-----
From: mba-bounce(a)thebarn.com [mailto:mba-bounce@thebarn.com] On Behalf
Of allan.boyce(a)usbank.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2005 11:29 AM
To: mba(a)thebarn.com; mnbrewers(a)yahoogroups.com
Subject: Fw: Home brewing and carbon monoxide
From the Boreal Brewers email list....
-----
Forwarded by Allan V Boyce/MN/USB on 04/05/2005 11:27 AM -----
"Mike Norden"
04/03/2005 09:47 PM
To
cc
Subject
Re: Home brewing and carbon monoxide
Carbon Monoxide is very common from household gas ranges although the
level is usually less from natural gas ranges. Any time you have a non
vented appliance you run a good risk of CO. We never want to see any CO
in a home, but it is not uncommon to see 5 PPM form people who smoke.
50 PPM is not good and you should be venting your home while you brew,
or any other long cooking session. Fresh air is always good in a home
and is one of the reasons the state of Minn. requires Air Exchangers in
all new homes. I have had one in my home since 1989 and would not live
in a home with out one (one of the good government requirements).
"Dilution is the solution to Pollution".
That being said, it is great
that you have a CO detector. Especially one with a digital readout
which will tell you the exact level in your home. 50 PPM is not that
uncommon and you can have 200 PPM for less than on hour, according to
OSHA, with no concern. The time weighted average for a worker with no
concern is 8 PPM over an 8 hour period. As you can see the levels of
concern are somewhat dependent on time and levels. CO builds up in the
system and takes many hours to be removed from the body. It also
affects children much worse than adults.
As with all "indoor air
quality" problems, ventilation is the best place to start. IAQ
according to the EPA and American Lung Association is one of the
greatest health concerns in America today. Both web sites are very
informative with tons of info. Mikey
Harvey & Frannie Tjader wrote:
I have a carbon monoxide detector in my dining room.
It reads "0" all
the time, except this morning while I was cooking up a
batch of IPA,
when I noticed it read 56 ppm.
I brew on the kitchen gas range in a 20 quart kettle. My guess is
that the wide base of the kettle and the fact that the heat is turned
up to the max results in incomplete combustion.
I opened a few windows and turned on the exhaust fan over the range
and the detector reading went down into the high 30s to mid 40s. A
few minutes after I shut the heat off, the reading returned to zero.
I'm going to look for a way to raise the brewpot a bit higher from the
range top and see if that solves the problem.
A CO level of 50 is the highest permissible level for an adult to be
exposed to over an 8 hour period, according to OSHA.
Harvey
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