A while back I posted a link to an article by Tim Webb
titled The End of Excellence. The article was a
rather gloomy prediction for the future of brewing in
Belgium. The following article from Malt Advocate is
Stephen Beaumont's response.
The Duvel You Say!
by Stephen Beaumont
[The following text copyright 2002, Malt Advocate,
Inc.] The spring of this year saw Belgian beer in the
news. Ordinarily, this would be a good thing, since
the breweries of this tiny northern European country
are generally credited with the production of some of
the world's most interesting beers. But what has
propelled Belgium's eclectic assortment of brews to
center stage this time was not their excellence, but a
combination of reduced consumption at home and
criticism from abroad.
Item: On March 27, Reuters news service reported that
beer consumption in Belgium had dropped by
approximately a quarter in the past two decades. The
average amount of beer drank per capita in 2000, the
report said, was about 98 liters, down from 131.3
liters in 1980.
Item: Tim Webb, the noted British beer writer and
author of three editions of The Good Beer Guide to
Belgium, Holland & Luxembourg, has gone on record as
stating that he now finds Belgian beer in general to
be "increasingly dumbed down" and the country's
brewers set on a path of "producing easily made,
tolerable, mediocre beers in place of the great
classics."
Taken together, these items might seem to spell
tragedy for the Belgian brewing industry. But with a
little dissection, it becomes readily apparent that
all is not as bad as it seems.
Let's begin with the per capita situation. Beer
consumption has dropped in Belgium. Significantly. But
so what?
Beer drinking has dropped in almost every country in
the western world for the period noted in the Reuters
story. In my home nation of Canada, for example, where
we like to think of ourselves as serious beer
drinkers, the number of liters of beer consumed per
capita in 1980 was 86.1. By the year 2000, that had
dropped to about 63 liters, a decline of-surprise!-a
little over 25%, the same as in Belgium. In the United
States, the drop was less dramatic but still
significant, from 91.98 liters per capita in 1980 to
85.52 in 2000. New Zealand, Germany, Switzerland, the
U.K.-the results are the same, only the percentages
differ. Simply, we westerners are drinking less beer.
Period.
Mr. Webb's comments are more problematic, and have
sparked some serious and occasionally vitriolic debate
in certain quarters. But just as the per capita
numbers hide a greater story beneath their surface
gravity, I believe that there is more to Tim Webb's
criticisms than meet the eye.
While I have not had opportunity to speak with Tim
Webb since the publication of his controversial
opinion piece, "On the Ending of Excellence," which
may be found at
http://belgianstyle.com/mmguide/press/timweb .html, I
have read a significant amount of the man's work and
have digested his comments within the context of those
writings. I should note, however, that I am offering
only my opinions here and have no intention of
impugning the character or integrity of Mr. Webb, who
has done much in the past to celebrate the beers of
Belgium. It's a big beer world and there is room for
many views.
At the outset, Webb makes some valid and excellent
points. I, too, have been disappointed by Interbrew
brands tasted over the past several years. While I
still regard the famous Hoegaarden White with respect,
even as I acknowledge that it is not the flavorful
blanche I recall, I now view several other Interbrew
beers I once enjoyed with, at best, resignation and
ambivalence. What happened to Leffe Radieuse?
Hoegaarden Grand Cru? Julius? One Toronto beer
destination recently received a very limited quantity
of Verboden Vrucht, which once upon a time would have
had me bolting to the bar for a bottle within a week.
Now I find that months have passed and I still haven't
bothered.
Others of Webb's criticisms are equally valid, I
believe. My tastes find that neither Liefmans
Goudenband nor Rodenbach Grand Cru are the ales they
once were, although the latter to a lesser degree than
the former. And his point that Belgian brewers may be
missing out on a developing market for 'elite' beers
by such dumbing down of their classics is well made
and taken. But is the situation really as dire as all
that?
In the midst of Webb's parade of complaints and
warnings, he takes specialn aim at the Trappist
breweries, at one point calling to task the "new
simplicity" of the Dubbel and Tripel of Westmalle.
Westmalle Tripel? Simple? The same golden ale I but
two nights ago presented to a table of expert
sommeliers, and thus rendered them almost speechless
with its complexity? Surely not!And yes, I know that
Westmalle and Chimay and perhaps even some of the
other Trappist breweries use hop extract in place of
whole or pelletized hops in their beers. But rather
than disgust, this practice evokes in me amazement
that they can coax such extraordinary flavors out of
the syrupy slop. A couple of years back I visited
several of the Trappist monasteries in a single trip,
and the one which impressed me the least with its
beers was the same one that touted its use of real
hops, no extract allowed-Achel.
Webb also bemoans the lack of new beers to take the
place of those he feels have been lost. Well, perhaps
it is my lack of experience relative to his-Webb was
discovering Belgian beer back when I was still naively
sipping from the domestic mainstream trough-but I find
at least a few great new brews every time I visit.
Several years ago it was Ellezelloise, born in 1993,
with their excellent La Quintine Ambr�e and
almost-as-impressive Hercule. Last 24 Hours of Beer
Festival in Antwerp, it was Duysters, a six-year-old
brewery, and their Loterbol, which I thought a
superbly balanced 'Belgian India pale ale,' but which
Webb discounts in his Guide as "unmemorable" on draft
though "lightly spiced (and) wheaty" in the bottle.
Agree to disagree, I suppose.
Further, there is good news even among the veteran
breweries. To my palate, the beers of Cantillon have
not tasted this good for years, perhaps ever.
Martin Wetten, the U.S. importer of Gouden Carolus,
tells me that the Anker brewery that makes the brand
has lately been sold back to the original family
ownership. Christian Bauweraerts of Brasserie
d'Achouffe reports that he is cutting back production
of his often so-so seasonals to concentrate on
expanding the market for the eminently laudable La
Chouffe and McChouffe, and also adding a tasty eau de
vie de bi�re to his stable of brands. And Armand
Debelder of Drie Fonteinen has separated his family's
restaurant from the brewery so that he can bring more
of his wonderful and unapologetically traditional
lambics to aficionados around the world.
So yes, beer in Belgium is changing, as it is all
around the world. (Webb also reserves some harsh words
for his home beer market in Britain, but I was pleased
with roughly 80% of what I tasted during a recent
two-week visit.) Some of those changes are bad and
others are good, and the bad deserve criticism as much
as the good merit celebration. My complaint with
Webb's column is that there is simply too much of the
former without any balance by the latter.
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